Collections
- Collection of Hans Rudolph Herman
- Collection of sculptural anthropological reconstructions
- Collection P.A. Kochubey
- Fragments of collections of fossil mammals
- Mineralogical collection of Count N.P. Rumyantsev
- Minerals from the collection of L.P. Prokhorova
- Minerals in the publications of P.V. Eremeev
- Minerals named after scientists
- Originals for the works of A.O. Mikhalsky
- Originals for the works of A.P. Pavlov
- Originals to the works of D.I. Ilovaisky
- Publications by JSCC RAS employees
- Publications of political parties and movements 1830–1917. Publications of Russian pre-revolutionary emigration
- Publications on the history of the countries of the Middle East
- Publications on the history of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and the USSR Academy of Sciences
- Rare editions of the 18th–19th centuries in foreign languages
- Rare editions of the early XX century in foreign languages
- Russian abroad editions after 1917
- Science of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
- Stromatolite collection
- The collection of princes Gagarin